Glossary
Password Security Glossary
Password security has many terms that sound technical. This glossary explains the important ones in plain English so users can make better decisions.
Entropy
Entropy describes how hard a password is to guess based on randomness and possible combinations. Longer random passwords usually have higher entropy than short predictable ones.
Credential stuffing
Credential stuffing is the automated testing of leaked email and password combinations on other websites. Unique passwords reduce this risk.
Phishing
Phishing is a trick that leads users to reveal passwords or codes on fake pages, emails, or messages. Strong passwords do not fully protect against phishing.
Hashing
Hashing transforms data into a fixed output. Websites should store password hashes, not plain text passwords. Users still need unique passwords because weak hashes or breaches can expose credentials.
Two-factor authentication
Two-factor authentication requires a second proof besides the password, such as an authenticator app, security key, or SMS code.